The Flat White that Starbucks made popular is actually the "Flat White" on English menus, also commonly known as Australian white coffee. How exactly does it differ from a latte or a cappuccino? This article starts with the controversy over its name, its origin story, the choice of espresso base, and the ratio of milk foam to coffee, clarifying the Australian and New Zealand schools of preparation, and comparing the same drink behind chain-brand names such as Flat White, Artisan White, and Australian White. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will share the parameters for making a Flat White with a classic espresso blend: coffee-to-liquid ratio, extraction time, milk foam thickness, and milk temperature, to help you understand why Australian white coffee highlights Espresso flavor even more. [more…]

Many coffee lovers are in the habit of ordering a latte at a café, and in recent years more and more people are choosing a flat white. The flat white is also known as Australian white coffee, and some call it fu rui bai or ao rui bai. Whether this coffee originated in Australia or New Zealand remains disputed to this day. The two countries not only each insist on their own claim to its origin, but also have different preferences when it comes to preparation standards—Australia tends toward a single shot of espresso, while New Zealand often uses a double ristretto. This article reviews the historical written records of the flat white, its differences from the latte and cappuccino, and shares the specific method Front Street Coffee uses to produce a flat white in-store, including cup size selection, milk frothing techniques, and coffee bean blending options. [more…]

The name Flat White may be unfamiliar to many, but everyone is surely familiar with Starbucks' Fu Rui Bai (Flat White). In fact, names like Xiaobai Coffee, Fu Rui Bai, Chun Yi Bai, Ao Rui Bai, and Aussie White all refer to the same drink—Flat White. It originated in Oceania, so it is also called Aussie White coffee. Both are combinations of milk and espresso, but what exactly is the difference between a Flat White, a latte, and a cappuccino? Why has Flat White coffee swept the world and become a permanent fixture on the menus of almost every coffee shop? In this article, Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffee) will guide you through the origin and evolution of Flat White coffee, clarify its differences from latte and cappuccino in milk foam thickness and flavor presentation, and share a Flat White recipe made with Front Street Sunflower Warm Sun blend beans, so you can experience that rich and mellow Aussie White flavor at home. [more…]

Many people first heard of the Flat White in 2015, when Starbucks added it to its permanent menu under the name "Fu Rui Bai." After that, a flurry of other names emerged, such as Costa's "Chun Yi Bai" and Luckin's "Ao Rui Bai," while the baristas at Front Street Coffee prefer to call it "Ao Bai." This milk coffee originating from the Southern Hemisphere—how exactly does it differ from a latte or a cappuccino? Why does it taste more strongly of coffee, with thinner milk foam? This article traces its origins and explains its recipe, helping you grasp the core logic of the Flat White, and includes Front Street's complete method for making a Flat White with the Warm Sun Blend. [more…]

Flat White, Aussie White, Alto White, Little White—these seemingly different names all actually point to the same classic milk coffee originating from the Southern Hemisphere: Flat White. With a stronger coffee flavor than a latte and a finer milk foam texture than a cappuccino, it quickly became popular in the global specialty coffee scene. So how exactly was the Flat White born? Is it really the same drink as Alto White? And how can you make a standard Flat White at home or in a café? This article, from the perspective of Front Street Coffee, systematically sorts out the definition, historical context, recipe ratios, and key production points of Flat White, and answers common questions about its relationship with Alto White, helping you understand this world-famous milk coffee all at once. [more…]

Flat White, Café au Lait Art, and Aussie White—these three names sound distinctive, but in fact they all refer to the same coffee: Flat White. It sits between a latte and a cappuccino, known for a higher proportion of espresso and finer, lighter milk foam. This article will break down this milk coffee from the Southern Hemisphere one by one, starting from the controversy over its origin, differences in recipes, milk foam thickness, and the actual offerings of the three major domestic chain brands. Whether you want to understand the difference between Ristretto and Espresso, or want to know how to order a better-tasting cup at Starbucks, COSTA, and Luckin, Front Street Coffee sorts it all out for you. [more…]

As soon as the cold winter arrives, orders for hot milk coffee soar, with lattes, cappuccinos, and flat whites being regular choices. Among them, flat white coffee can be considered a rising star in recent years—many people first encounter it through the menus of Starbucks or Luckin Coffee, where it's called "馥芮白" or "澳瑞白". This Flat White, originating from New Zealand and Australia, what makes it richer than an ordinary latte? The key lies in its base: Ristretto. This article will trace the birth story of flat white, break down the extraction logic of Ristretto, and compare the differences in milk foam thickness and taste among flat white, latte, and cappuccino, while sharing Front Street Coffee's production plan and flavor performance to help you find the cup that suits you best. [more…]

Flat White, this milk coffee originating from Australia, quickly gained popularity after Starbucks introduced it to the masses under the name "Fu Rui Bai." How exactly does it differ from a latte or a cappuccino? Why do both Australia and New Zealand claim to be its birthplace? And how should a proper Flat White be made? This article will take you through the naming story and origin controversy of the Flat White, compare the differences in milk foam thickness among these three hot milk coffees, and break down the complete process from espresso extraction to milk steaming in detail. It also specifically shares Front Street Coffee's extraction parameters and flavor performance when using the "Sunflower Warm Sun Blend" to make a Flat White, making it suitable for every enthusiast who wants to gain a deeper understanding of this coffee. [more…]

Also espresso plus milk, but why does the Flat White stand on its own as a distinct style? Its birth actually hides a history of immigrants and local tastes rubbing against each other. From Italian coffee shops taking root in Australia after World War II, to Australians finding lattes too thick in milk foam and too weak in coffee flavor, the Flat White was born in response. It uses thinner microfoam, less milk, and even switches to a double ristretto as the base, letting the coffee flavor take center stage. This article sorts out the origins of the Flat White, how it differs from the latte and the fùruìbái, and the common 1:5 preparation ratio, helping you understand the ins and outs of this milk coffee in one go. [more…]

When you walk into a café to order, do you get confused by names like Australian White, Flat White, and Artisan White? They actually all refer to the same Italian milk coffee—Flat White—just called differently by various brands. Whether this drink originated in Australia or New Zealand is still debated, but the domestic coffee scene prefers to call it Australian White. It differs noticeably from a latte in espresso extraction, milk foam thickness, and cup size. Traditionally, it is only served hot, but now iced versions have appeared to cater to the market. This article, based on Front Street Coffee's production parameters, will break down the origins and recipe logic of Australian White, as well as the key differences between espresso and ristretto, helping you find the cup that suits your taste better. [more…]

For most coffee lovers, their first encounter with the Flat White came in 2015, when Starbucks launched it under the name "Fu Rui Bai" and added it to its permanent menu. Later, various coffee brands also rolled out their own Flat Whites, bringing this drink from the Southern Hemisphere [more…]

Walk into any coffee shop, and the Australian White, Flat White, Aussie White, and Artisan White on the menu all actually point to the same drink—Flat White. It has thinner milk foam and a stronger coffee flavor, and in recent years it has been highly sought after in the specialty coffee wave. This article will start with the controversy over the origin of the Flat White, sort out its essential differences from a latte, analyze the philosophies of baristas from different origins, and share Front Street Coffee's complete parameters and production steps for recreating this rich milk coffee at home, taking you through a comprehensive understanding of this small-cup classic Italian milk coffee. [more…]

Flat White is called Fu Rui Bai at Starbucks, and in some cafés it is known as Ao Rui Bai—these three names actually refer to the same espresso milk coffee. But coffee people in Australia and New Zealand have debated its place of origin for a long time. Different regions differ in the type of espresso used, the powder-to-liquid ratio, and the thickness of the milk foam, so the final mouthfeel also varies. This article will sort out the specific differences between Fu Rui Bai and Ao Rui Bai in preparation, explain the difference between regular espresso and ristretto, and share the serving approach and extraction parameters of Front Street Coffee stores, to help coffee lovers understand this drink more clearly. [more…]

On the menus of major coffee shops, Americano, Latte, and Flat White (or Fu Rui Bai) have long become familiar choices. Especially after Starbucks launched the Fu Rui Bai in 2020, this beverage quickly captured the hearts of many coffee enthusiasts. So, what kind of coffee is Fu Rui Bai exactly? Is there a difference between it and the Australian Flat White? This article will break down this classic milk coffee that sits between a latte and a cappuccino from multiple angles, including conceptual definitions, historical origins, and preparation methods, and share the specific parameters and blend choices used by Front Street Coffee when making Fu Rui Bai in-store. [more…]

Flat White, this Italian-style milk coffee originating from the Southern Hemisphere, is now ubiquitous on cafe menus around the world, with Chinese translations including 澳白, 馥芮白, and 小白咖啡. Many people think it is just a scaled-down latte, but in fact the two have obvious differences in espresso type, milk ratio, and milk foam thickness. Flat White uses Ristretto, with a smaller coffee-to-water ratio and higher concentration, and the milk pouring method is also more particular. This article will start with the extraction differences between Espresso and Ristretto, analyze the essential differences between Flat White and Latte, and share Front Street Coffee's specific parameters for making Flat White and its blend bean selection, to help you fully understand the uniqueness of this coffee. [more…]

Flat White, also known as Australian White or Fu Rui Bai, originated in Melbourne, Australia, and is renowned for its thin milk foam and rich coffee flavor. Like a latte or cappuccino, it consists of espresso and fresh milk, but it highlights the aroma of the coffee itself more, with the milk foam being only about 0.5 cm thick and level with the rim of the cup. This article provides a detailed analysis of the Flat White's origin controversy, milk foam thickness, Ristretto base extraction parameters, and milk ratio, and uses a 200 ml ceramic cup as an example to demonstrate the complete preparation process at Front Street Coffee stores, from grinding 20 grams of coffee and extracting 28–30 grams of Ristretto to adding 170 grams of hot milk, helping coffee enthusiasts master the core points of this beverage. [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow the WeChat public account: FrontStreet Coffee. Coffee is now gradually becoming more widespread, and more and more consumers are beginning to learn about coffee. On the one hand, industry giants still maintain their leading position, while on the other hand, independent niche coffee shops are also [more…]

The coffee drink known as Flat White has rapidly gained popularity worldwide in recent years. Starbucks calls it "Fu Rui Bai," COSTA calls it "Chun Yi Bai," and Luckin names it "Ao Rui Bai." Also made with espresso and milk, what exactly is the difference between it and a latte? Why is the coffee flavor stronger and the milk foam thinner? This article, from the perspective of Front Street, traces the origins and evolution of the Flat White, compares the different interpretations of this drink by brands such as Starbucks, COSTA, and Luckin, and provides a detailed analysis of its preparation techniques and taste characteristics, giving you a comprehensive understanding of this cup of coffee's past and present. [more…]

Are flat white coffee and fua bai actually the same drink? Where does the core difference between it and a latte lie? This article compares them from the angles of recipe ratios, milk foam thickness, and coffee bean selection, explains why flat white coffee places greater demands on bean quality, and introduces the espresso blend beans and extraction parameters used by Front Street Coffee to make flat whites, helping coffee lovers understand the characteristics and key preparation points of this milk coffee. [more…]

You may find the term "flat white" unfamiliar, but anyone who has been to Starbucks will surely know the "Fu Rui Bai." In fact, names like "Xiao Bai Coffee," "Fu Rui Bai," "Chun Yi Bai," "Ao Rui Bai," and "Aussie White" all refer to the flat white. It originated in Oceania (Australia), which is why it is also called Aussie white coffee. [more…]